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Journal : Nan Tongga Health And Nursing

Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo Atik Nastiti; Dini Qurrata Ayuni; Weddy Martin
Nan Tongga Health And Nursing Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Nan Tongga Health And Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/nthn.v18i2.230

Abstract

Semakin meningkatnya populasi usia lanjut maka jumlah pasien dengan hipertensi kemungkinan besar juga akan bertambah Menurut data Kota Sungai Penuh jumlah lansia yang berusia ≥ 55 tahun sebanyak 29.865 jiwa. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit nomor 3 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak di Kota Sungai Penuh dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 1.826 jiwa (13,49%). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat survei analitik dalam pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo pada tanggal 15 – 30 Juli 2023, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 111 responden, dengan variable independent pola makan dan dependen kejadian hipertensi.setelah diperoleh data melalui kuesioner dan hasil ukur, maka dilakukan Analisa data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan lebih dari separoh responden yaitu sebanyak 69 orang (62,2 %) mempunyai pola makan dengan kategori buruk, lebih dari separoh responden yaitu sebanyak 63 Orang (56,8 %) mengalami hipertensi dan terdapat dengan uji statistic (Chi square) diperoleh nilai p = 0.021 (p < 0,05), OR diperoleh responden dengan pola makan buruk berpeluang 1,522 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan dengan responden dengan pola makan baik. Kesimpulahubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi di posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo tahun 2023, disarankan kepada petugas Puskesmas Koto Lolo untuk meningkatkan terus pelayanan terutama di Posyandu dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang pola makan yang baik bagi penderita hipertensi.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Terdekat Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Sungai Tutung Dini Qurrata Ayuni; Pauzan Pauzan; Rahmi Ramadhan
Nan Tongga Health And Nursing Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Nan Tongga Health And Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/nthn.v19i2.231

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the things that influences the emergence of acute respiratory infections is air pollution and includes cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke as one of the factors that causes ARI is a disease that can kill the third after coronary heart disease and cancer. ARI is a disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract, usually a disease It is contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of illnesses ranging from asymptomatic or mild infections to severe and fatal illnesses.This type of research is analytical research. This research uses a quantitative approach carried out at the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center, which is located at Jalan Raya Simpang Empat Village, Baru Sungai Tutung Village. This research was carried out at the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center 07 - 15 August 2023. The sample in this research is The entire population is 52 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling.The results of this study, using the chi square test, obtained a p-value of 0.00, which is smaller than the significance level, namely 0.05, thus there is a significant relationship between the smoking behavior of people closest to the incidence of ISPA in toddlers at the Tutung River Community Health Center. namely smoking behavior 61.5% and ARI in toddlers 53.8%.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Malaria Di Puskesmas Mapaddegat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Tiurmina Tiurmina; Renty Ahmalia; Dini Qurrata Ayuni
Nan Tongga Health And Nursing Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Nan Tongga Health and Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/nthn.v17i1.273

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, in 2018 there were an estimated 214 million cases of malaria, and there were 438,000 deaths worldwide due to suffering from malaria. Most malaria cases are in Africa, 88% of which result in death. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and prevention of malaria transmission at the Mapaddegat Community Health Center. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design with a total sample of 63 respondents, with the sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data measurement tools used questionnaires and checklists, and were analyzed using univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that more than half of the respondents (57.1%) had poor family support and more than half of the respondents (52.4%) had poor prevention of malaria transmission. Based on the bivariate analysis, the results showed that there was a relationship between family support and the prevention of malaria transmission at the Mapaddegat Health Center with a P Value = 0.004. It was concluded that there is a relationship between family support and prevention of malaria transmission. It is hoped that this research can be used as a source of information for health workers to pay more attention to family support for malaria prevention so that the incidence of malaria can be controlled.